Email-Worm.Win32.Bagle.cl

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This version of Bagle is unable to propagate independently. However, all other functionality indicates that it is a member of the Bagle family. This program was mass mailed using spamming technologies.

The worm itself is a PE EXE file. The packed file is 36864 bytes in size

Installation

Once launched, the worm causes the default text editing program (usually Notepad) to display an empty window.

When installing, the worm creates files called “winshost.exe” and “wiwshost.exe” in the Windows system directory:

%System%\winshost.exe
%System%\wiwshost.exe

The worm registers itself in the system registry, ensuring that it will be launched each time Windows is rebooted on the victim machine:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
[HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
"winshost.exe" = "%System%\winshost.exe"

Propagation

This variant of the worm is unable to propagate independently and was mass mailed using spamming technologies. As a rule, infected messages have a blank message subject and a blank message body.

Payload

The worm incorporates a large list of URLs. The worm periodically checks these addresses, and will download any files which have been uploaded, and launch them on the victim machine. This makes it possible for the worm to update itself, and also to download other malicious programs to the victim machine.

In order to prevent antivirus and firewall software from being launched, the worm deletes the following registry keys:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Agnitum]
[HKLM\SOFTWARE\KasperskyLab]
[HKLM\SOFTWARE\McAfee]
[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\APVXDWIN]
[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\avg7_cc]
[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\avg7_emc]
[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ccApp]
[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\KAV50]
[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\McAfee Guardian]
[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\McAfee.InstantUpdate.Monitor]
[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\NAV CfgWiz]
[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\SSC_UserPrompt]
[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Symantec NetDriver Monitor]
[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Zone Labs Client]
[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Panda Software]
[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Symantec]
[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Zone Labs]

The worm also terminates processes connected with antivirus and firewall programs.

Bagle.cl modifies the %System%\drivers\etc\hosts file, leaving only the following record:

127.0.0.1 localhost

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