Virus Encyclopedia

Computer Virus Encyclopedia

Email-Worm.Win32.Bagle.z

Alert Level : Medium
Discovered: Apr 30 2004
Tag:
Discoverer and Source: http://www.kaspersky.com/

Malware Behavior and Technical Description

Bagle.z is an Internet worm spreading as an infected email attachment. The worm is a PE EXE file about 20-22 KB. Bagle.z is packed with UPX and the unpacked file size is 55 KB.

The body of the worm contains a new poem:

In a difficult world
In a nameless time
I want to survive
So, you will be mine
-- Bagle Author, 29.04.04, Germany.

Infected message characteristics

Sender address:

random

Subject:

Re: Msg reply
Re: Hello
Re: Yahoo!
Re: Thank you!
Re: Thanks :)
RE: Text message
Re: Document
Incoming message
Re: Incoming Message
RE: Incoming Msg
RE: Message Notify
Notification
Changes..
New changes
Hidden message
Fax Message Received
Protected message
RE: Protected message
Forum notify
Site changes
Re: Hi
Encrypted document

Attachment name:

Information
Details
text_document
Readme
Document
Info
the_message
Details
MoreInfo
Message
You_will_answer_to_me
Half_Live
Counter_strike
Loves_money
the_message
Alive_condom
Joke
Toy
Nervous_illnesses
Manufacture
You_are_dismissed
Your_complaint
Your_money
Smoke
I_search_for_you

Attachment characteristics:

  • .exe .com .scr and .cpl binary code file
  • .vbs script
  • .hta html-file
  • ZIP zrchive represented by a thumbnail. This archive contains two files with random names. The .exe file contains the body of the worm, while the second one contains random characters and has different extensions: .sys, .dat, .idx, .vxd, .vid or .dll.

Message body

There is a wide range of possible message texts.

The message may contain a VBS script; if this is launched by the user, it exploits a Microsoft Internet Explorer vulnerability (defined in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-040) which makes it possible to download the executable worm file via the Internet from several dozen infected web sites.

Installation

Upon first being launched the worm displays a fake error message:

and then copies itself to the Windows system directory under the name "drvsys.exe", and registers this file in the system registry, to ensure that a copy of the worm is run each time the system is rebooted:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
 "drvddll.exe" = "%system%\drvddll.exe"
Bagle.z also creates the following files in the Windows system directory:
drvddll.exeopen
drvddll.exeopenopen
It searches for and deletes the following keys:
My AV 
Zone Labs Client Ex 
9XHtProtect 
Antivirus 
Special Firewall Service 
service 
Tiny AV 
ICQNet 
HtProtect 
NetDy 
Jammer2nd 
FirewallSvr 
MsInfo 
SysMonXP 
EasyAV 
PandaAVEngine 
Norton Antivirus AV 
KasperskyAVEng 
SkynetsRevenge 
ICQ Net

The worm also attempts to connect to a range of remote sites, and to save information about the victim computer on these sites.

Propagation

The worm searches the computer for files with the following extensions:

adb
asp
cfg
cgi
dbx
dhtm
eml
htm
jsp
mdx
mbx
mht
mmf
msg
nch
ods
oft
php
pl
sht
shtm
stm
tbb
txt
uin
wab
wsh
xls
xml

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Removal Email-Worm.Win32.Bagle.z instructions:

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